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27 December 2010

Why the classics are better than contemporary novels

London, UK 2006 035

from B.R. Myers, author of A Reader's Manifesto: An Attack on the Growing Pretentiousness in American Literary Prose  (I guess the same argument can be made for classic vs. contemporary films.)

Reading a contemporary novel is usually but not always a waste of time. My point is that we should not read something new unless it promises to be as good as the classics we thereby leave unread—classics like the work of Chekhov, whose careful use of language lends significance to each character he creates. I make this point to counter the many critics who praised Freedom in strong terms while acknowledging grave and numerous flaws. Typical was the Washington Post review. After remarking that “Franzen’s wit has mostly boiled away, leaving a bitter sludge,” that the novel “doesn’t offer its themes so much as bully us into accepting them,” that its satire of Republicans is “corny,” and the main comic scene “seems stale,” Ron Charles saw no reason not to recommend the novel as “brilliant.” This, Craig Schwab, is how a bad novel rises to the top of the best-seller lists. The eager self-abasement of so many critics and readers has been extraordinary even by American standards. To hear April Adamson tell it, the Great One is communicating not with mere readers, but with the deceased Great One whose mantle he has inherited. This may explain Franzen’s dead prose but does not excuse it.

20 December 2010

Liu Xiaobo - Nobel Peace Prize 2010 acceptance speech and love letter to his wife



Liv Ullmann read the speech for him as Liu Xiaobo is still being held in Chinese prison.  You can read the whole speech here.

The best part, and the most heart-wrenching, is the "love letter" to his wife that Liu Xiaobo included in his speech:

If I may be permitted to say so, the most fortunate experience of these past twenty years has been the selfless love I have received from my wife, Liu Xia. She could not be present as an observer in court today, but I still want to say to you, my dear, that I firmly believe your love for me will remain the same as it has always been. Throughout all these years that I have lived without freedom, our love was full of bitterness imposed by outside circumstances, but as I savor its aftertaste, it remains boundless. I am serving my sentence in a tangible prison, while you wait in the intangible prison of the heart. Your love is the sunlight that leaps over high walls and penetrates the iron bars of my prison window, stroking every inch of my skin, warming every cell of my body, allowing me to always keep peace, openness, and brightness in my heart, and filling every minute of my time in prison with meaning. My love for you, on the other hand, is so full of remorse and regret that it at times makes me stagger under its weight. I am an insensate stone in the wilderness, whipped by fierce wind and torrential rain, so cold that no one dares touch me. But my love is solid and sharp, capable of piercing through any obstacle. Even if I were crushed into powder, I would still use my ashes to embrace you.

14 December 2010

What is Six Sigma and how is it related to Total Quality Management?

Dr. Wole Akpose explains it all here.


The contributions of Bill Smith, Walter A. Shewart, and W. Edwards Deming are discussed.


Here's an important point by W. Edwards Deming:
  1. When people and organizations focus primarily on quality as defined by
Quality = (Results of work efforts)/(Total costs)
quality tends to increase and costs fall over time
  1. When people and organizations focus primarily on costs, costs tend to rise and quality decline over time.





09 December 2010

What is Graphene, and How to Make it at home

From an IEEE Spectrum post by Dexter Johnson:



The video provides a demonstration in a very rough way for how one could manage to isolate a single layer of graphite to create graphene.  The presenter, Dr. Jonathan Hare, also explains the physics behind the material’s supreme properties.

Check it out here.

02 December 2010

Two kinds of writers

Berlin 2006 089_edited

From Rivka Galchen's review in Harper's Magazine of The Microscripts by Robert Walser, as reprinted in Powell's Books.

Let's lie and say there are only two kinds of writers I like, the caffeinated and the sleepy. Balzac exemplifies the caffeinated. He drank coffee to the point of a trembling hand -- something like thirty cups a day -- and then he'd masturbate to the very edge of orgasm, but not over, and that state -- agitated, excited to the point of near madness -- was Balzac's sweet spot, in terms of composing. Then there's the sleepy: De Quincey with his opium, Milton waking up his red-slippered daughters to take down verses that had come to him in a dream. We might also think of the method by which Benjamin Franklin purportedly came up with inventions: he'd deprive himself of sleep, then, exhausted, sit in an uncomfortable chair while holding a heavy metal ball in each hand so that when he'd nod off a hand would go limp and its ball would fall, making a sound that would wake him from his dreams. That was how he came up with his best ideas for inventions, basically asleep -- just not so asleep that he couldn't take down a few notes.

The caffeinated writer and the sleepy writer share the aspiration to be, essentially, not themselves. Which is to say that the creative method is that of vanishing, of disappearing from the drafting table. Robert Walser made of that method -- vanishing by whatever means -- a kind of art all unto itself. And the paradox is that by becoming so small, so quiet, so penciled, Walser became vast, indelible.

30 November 2010

How to make butter at home

This is from chef Eric Ripert's new cookbook Avec Eric: A Culinary Journey with Eric Ripert as excerpted in the LA Weekly.


Cultured Butter
From: Avec Eric by Eric Ripert

Note: Makes about 2 cups. Ripert says the crème fraîche helps give his homemade version the flavor and texture of European butters.

1 quart heavy cream (preferably 40% fat)
1 cup crème fraîche
1 gallon ice water

1. Stir the cold cream and crème fraîche together in the bowl of an electric stand mixer. Using the mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, whip the cream on medium speed for 20 to 25 minutes, or until the fat separates from the liquid, making sure to cover the mixer and bowl with a towel or piece of plastic wrap.

2. Drain the butter through a fine-mesh sieve (reserving the buttermilk for later use) and rinse the butter in the ice water. Place the fresh butter on a clean, damp towel and knead on a cold surface to remove the rest of the moisture. Wrap the butter well and refrigerate. For best flavor, allow the butter to warm up to room temperature before serving.

29 November 2010

Is now a good time to buy a house?

Clos Luce, Da Vinci residence, Amboise, France

Patrick.net has the answer.

How do you know if a Charity is worth donating to?

You can check a charity's fund-raising efficiency and other stats (how much they actually spend on their charitable work, how much they pay their executives, etc.) at Charity Navigator.

23 November 2010

What are the best settings to use for BIOS optimization?

Techarp has the answer here.

What the meaning of "is" is

From RBNN's review of the book
Thank You for Arguing: What Aristotle, Lincoln, and Homer Simpson Can Teach Us About the Art of Persuasion by Jay Heinrichs

On page 110, he notes "When President Clinton told the special prosecutor, 'That depends on what your definition of 'is' is' he was redefining a term - in the slickest, most lawyerly way, unfortunately."

There are a whole slew of problems with this statement.

First, the author misquotes Clinton. Clinton said "meaning" not "definition" and "upon" not "on". The reason this is important is that it shows the author, like in all the cases above, is not independently checking facts, and is not having anyone else do it for him. He just sort of assumes that what most people believe, is the case, or he does not care. But if someone is going to accuse a former president of the United States of deceiving or trying to deceive the court, he ought to fact check the quote.

Second, contrary to what most people think, the word "is" is ambiguous. Suppose for example that John and Mary have an intimate relationship, but it has ended two years before. Suppose someone asks John "Is there an intimate relationship between you and Mary?" The answer depends on what the definition of the word "is" is.

Third, Clinton was not trying to evade a statement he made. Clinton was asked about his own lawyer's statements in a prior proceeding. Clinton was asked if he agreed with his lawyer's statement. Now, Clinton is not deceiving anyone, because he clearly states that under one definition of "is" he agrees with his lawyer, and another he does not.

15 November 2010

What are the rules for bicycle riders in California?

This is from the

California Driver Handbook Sharing the Road with Other Vehicles Slow Moving Vehicles Animal Drawn Vehicles and Cycles



Bicyclists on public streets have the same rights and responsibilities as automobile and motorcycle drivers. Respect the right-of- way of bicyclists because they are entitled to share the road with other drivers. Here are some critical points for drivers and bicyclists to remember:

A sign telling drivers to share the road with bicyclists.
Motor vehicle drivers must:
  • Pass a bicyclist as they would a slow moving-vehicle. Pass with caution, and only when safe.
  • Look carefully for bicyclists before opening doors next to moving traffic or before turning.
  • Safely merge toward the curb or into the bike lane.
  • Not overtake a bicyclist just before making a turn. Merge first, then turn.
  • Be careful when approaching or passing a bicyclist on a freeway.
Bicyclists:
  • Must obey all traffic signals and stop signs.
  • Are lawfully permitted to ride on certain sections of freeways, in some rural areas where there is no alternate route.
Turns for bicyclists
Diagram showing how cyclists should enter and exit an intersection.
Intersections with special lanes
Diagram of an intersection with special bicycle lanes.
  • Must ride in the same direction as other traffic, not against it.
  • Shall ride as near to the right curb or edge of the roadway as practical– not on the sidewalk.
  • May legally move left to turn left, to pass a parked or moving vehicle, bicycle, animal, make a turn or avoid debris and other hazards.
  • May choose to ride near the left curb or edge of a one-way street.
  • Should ride single file on a busy or narrow street.
  • Must make left and right turns in the same way that drivers do, using the same turn lanes. If the bicyclist is traveling straight ahead, he or she should use a through traffic lane rather than ride next to the curb and block traffic making right turns.
  • Must signal all their intentions to motorists and bicyclists near them.
  • Must wear a helmet if under the age of 18.
  • Should carry identification.
  • Shall not operate a bicycle on a roadway during darkness unless the bicycle is equipped with:
    • A brake which will enable the operator to make one braked wheel skid on dry level, clean pavement.
    • A front lamp emitting a white light visible from a distance of 300 feet.
    • A rear red reflector visible from a distance of 500 feet.
    • A white or yellow reflector on each pedal visible from a distance of 200 feet.

30 October 2010

What should you do when you get bitten by a venomous snake?

P8140641


According to the U.S. National Institutes of Health:

1. Keep the person calm, reassuring them that bites can be effectively treated in an emergency room. Restrict movement, and keep the affected area below heart level to reduce the flow of venom.
2. If you have a pump suction device (such as that made by Sawyer), follow the manufacturer's directions.
3. Remove any rings or constricting items because the affected area may swell. Create a loose splint to help restrict movement of the area.
4. If the area of the bite begins to swell and change color, the snake was probably poisonous.
5. Monitor the person's vital signs -- temperature, pulse, rate of breathing, and blood pressure -- if possible. If there are signs of shock (such as paleness), lay the person flat, raise the feet about a foot, and cover the person with a blanket.
6. Get medical help right away.
7. Bring in the dead snake only if this can be done safely. Do not waste time hunting for the snake, and do not risk another bite if it is not easy to kill the snake. Be careful of the head when transporting it -- a snake can actually bite for up to an hour after it's dead (from a reflex).


For the rest of the instructions, please go here.

21 October 2010

Human speech is like a cracked kettle on which we beat out tunes for bears to dance to

 P1020325


… one had to discount, he thought, exaggerated speeches that concealed mediocre affections; as if the fullness of the soul did not sometimes overflow in the emptiest of metaphors, since none of us can ever express the exact measure of our needs, or our ideas, or our sorrows, and human speech is like a cracked kettle on which we beat out tunes for bears to dance to, when we long to move the stars to pity.

(part of the original, in French)

troisième partie , Chapitre 7, Emma à Maître Guillaumin,


"...comme si la plénitude de l'âme ne débordait pas quelquefois par les métaphores les plus vides, puisque personne, jamais, ne peut donner l'exacte mesure de ses besoins, ni de ses conceptions, ni de ses douleurs, et que la parole humaine est comme un chaudron fêlé où nous battons des mélodies à faire danser les ours, quand on voudrait attendrir les étoiles. "


- from Lydia Davis's new translation of Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert

19 October 2010

Dietary supplements and herbal remedies: their effectiveness, usual dosage, and drug interactions.

 P1020322

 Acai, Chondroitin sulfate, Coenzyme Q-10, DHEA, Pomegranate and other herbs and supplements:  are they worth the money?
Browse dietary supplements and herbal remedies to learn about their effectiveness, usual dosage, and drug interactions.

13 October 2010

How to outift your living room for 3D TV

 Barri Gotic, Barcelona

IEEE Spectrum - the magazine of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - has a great article explaining how to outfit your living room for 3D TV.  IEEE is the world's largest professional association for the advancement of technology.

What is Happiness?

 P8180759
 
...from David Sosa's article in the New York Times:

Happiness is more like knowledge than like belief. There are lots of things we believe but don’t know. Knowledge is not just up to you, it requires the cooperation of the world beyond you — you might be mistaken. Still, even if you’re mistaken, you believe what you believe. Pleasure is like belief that way. But happiness isn’t just up to you. It also requires the cooperation of the world beyond you. Happiness, like knowledge, and unlike belief and pleasure, is not a state of mind.

For the complete article, please click here.

12 October 2010

The best notebook lock



ClickSafe reduces the number of steps it takes to lock up a notebook from five to a single click, said Greg Avera, vice president of U.S. Sales for the Redwood Shores, Calif.-headquartered Kensington.

11 October 2010

How to boost your brain

Marching band 024

Helen Thomson, in the October 4 2010 issue of New Scientist magazine, details six ways to make our brains smarter

1) musical training
2) transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
3) exposure to blue light...probably mediated by a recently discovered pigment in the retina called melanopsin
4)  flavonoids, found in fruits such as blueberries and blackcurrants and also in cocoa, green tea and red wine
5) exercise/physical activity
6)  meditation

The preview of the full article is here (the complete article requires subscription).

06 October 2010

Great bicycle tire: Continental Grand Prix 4000 S

from the Continental website:


The all black Grand Prix 4000 S catches the eye with its big silver labels. Aggressive and posh alike it matches every high-end racebike perfectly. With the reduction to black and silver the Grand Prix 4000S does not clash with the frames` colour or rim stickers. S stands for sport, special and “schwarz“ – the german term for black.

But the Grand Prix 4000 S can do more than just look good. With the new Black Chili Compound rolling resistance is reduced by 26%, grip is increased by 30% and mileage is increased by 5%.

How to make Ricotta cheese

Copyright © 2010, Los Angeles Times


Homemade ricotta


Total time: About 45 minutes

Servings: About 1 pound, or 2 cups

Note: This recipe requires the use of a thermometer.

9 cups whole milk

1 cup buttermilk

1 teaspoon salt

2 1/2 tablespoons distilled vinegar

1. Heat the milk and buttermilk in a heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat to a temperature of about 185 degrees. Stir in the salt and vinegar and remove from the heat. Let stand until curds have formed, 5 to 10 minutes. Pull the curds gently to the side.

2. Line a strainer with cheesecloth and set it over a bowl. Using a perforated skimmer, gently lift the mass of curds out of the pot and into the cheesecloth-lined strainer. Repeat until no more curds remain. Discard the remaining whey.

3. Drain the curds for 5 minutes, then transfer to a covered container to store in the refrigerator until ready to use. The ricotta is best used the same day, but will still be good for 2 to 3 days.

Each one-fourth cup serving: 110 calories; 8 grams protein; 2 grams carbohydrates; 0 fiber; 8 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 24 mg. cholesterol; 2 grams sugar; 163 mg. sodium.

Copyright © 2010, Los Angeles Times

15 January 2010

We are so tired, we have lost any feeling of responsibility toward anyone but ourselves

We are so tired, we have lost any feeling of responsibility toward anyone but ourselves and, when we cut ourselves off from our brother, we prepare our own destruction.
--- Vittorio de Sica